How to Prepare Your Guinea Pig's Cage

There are several factors that you need to keep in mind when preparing your guinea pig's cage. For example, the size, the floor covering, food, water supply, nest, and accessories for your pet to play with.
How to Prepare Your Guinea Pig's Cage

Last update: 25 May, 2020

How to prepare your guinea pig’s cage

In order to be successful in creating the perfect home for your new pet, there are a number of factors you need to keep in mind. You can read more about them below…

The size of your guinea pig’s cage

The size of your guinea pig’s cage plays a fundamental role in making your pet feel at home. Choose a cage that’s as large as possible– as a minimum, it should measure 47 x 23 x 17 inches. This will give the animal enough space to move around and offer a variety of spaces that it can utilize.

The height of your guinea pig’s cage is another factor you need to consider. The taller the cage, the more slides and levels that you can add. Remember that guinea pigs need to stay active in order to not get bored.

The floor of the cage

You’ll need to add some sort of bedding to cover the floor of your pet’s cage to absorb your guinea pig’s urine and feces. This will help to prevent unpleasant odors and, at the same time, keep your pet from being in direct contact with its own waste. You should make sure to lay down a layer of bedding that’s at least an inch thick.

A guinea pig with its babies.

You’ll need to renew the bedding in your guinea pig’s cage on a weekly basis. Or, you can do so every five days in order to maintain hygiene and cleanliness in your animal’s environment.

Clean and fresh water

Constant access to clean and fresh water is essential for your pet guinea pig. It may seem ridiculous to remind you of this, but it’s very easy to forget and then suddenly notice that your pet is out of water. Check your guinea pig’s water several times a day to make sure that doesn’t happen.

If you’ve chosen a water bottle that attaches to the bars of your guinea pig’s cage, make sure that the animal understands its purpose. There’s a good chance your pet won’t recognize the strange apparatus and, therefore, not drink water. If you notice your guinea pig isn’t catching on, then simply place a small bowl of water within the cage.

Food for your guinea pig

This is another issue that seems obvious but which is important to point out. You need to purchase food that’s  specifically made for this type of animal. The food should have a large vitamin C content, as this is very important for guinea pigs.

A guinea pig eating lettuce.

Don’t forget to include some fruit and vegetables in your guinea pig’s diet as well. For example, apple, lettuce, celery, carbon, pear, and watermelon tend to be the favorites. What’s more, don’t forget to place hay in your pet’s cage to strengthen its teeth.

Make a nest

In order to place hay in the cage–which is so essential for your pet’s dental health— you should build a nest. This will help your guinea pig feel like it’s in its natural environment. There, your pet will be able to find shelter, sleep whenever it wants, and feel right at home.

This can also be an enclosed cage, like a small house, for example. Just remember, you have to give your pet hay and bedding to make it comfortable.

Toys to entertain your guinea pig

Guinea pigs have a tendency to get bored very easily, so they need things to do in order to stay activeAdd additional levels, tunnels, boxes to climb on, trunks to roll, etc, to your guinea pig’s cage. Anything that you can find in the pet shop that will add a bit of fun to your pet’s life!

Accessories for your guinea pig's cage.

Guinea pigs are curious by nature. They love to play and discover new things. Preparing your guinea pig’s cage so that it meets all of the animal’s needs is no simple task. However, if you follow our advice, you’ll no doubt create the ideal home for your beloved pet.

No matter what kind of pet you own, having a pet comes with the responsibility and obligations when caring for your pet’s well-being. Don’t forget it.


This text is provided for informational purposes only and does not replace consultation with a professional. If in doubt, consult your specialist.