Having a Hawk as a Pet

Birds of prey are very demanding pets. You need licenses, very specific environmental conditions and they need a lot of food and training.
Having a Hawk as a Pet
Francisco María García

Written and verified by the lawyer Francisco María García.

Last update: 27 December, 2022

There are many acceptable animals as pets, but what about having a hawk as a pet?

Some facts about hawks 

Size 

Hawks are medium-sized birds of prey and have so-called sexual dimorphism.   This phenomenon makes the female, unlike most animals, larger than the male.   Sometimes the female is double the size of the male.  

This feature appears to be determined by their power.   Their courting habits are also very peculiar . They attract each other through spectacular cries. 

Its origin 

They exist worldwide, although they prefer the temperature of the northern hemisphere.   They can be found in  mountainous areas   or tropical forests.  

The only continent where they don’t exist is Antarctica .   There are different species of hawk and they differ by their location; they also have several hunting techniques.  

Characteristics of the hawk 

There are two symbolic characteristics of hawks.   The first feature is  the flying ability  they possess thanks to their sharp wings .   This allows them to change direction at high speed compared to other birds; the hawk could be considered the  fastest bird in the world.  

A hawk on a post.

The other characteristic of hawks is that they’re exceptional hunters.   Thanks to their highly-developed sense of sight they identify their prey from the sky , and then dive and kill it instantly.  

Birds of prey also have very long, strong claws. This prevents their prey from escaping while they hunt.  

A hawk’s beak is curved downward .   This feature allows them to tear their prey and feed .   In short, all their physical characteristics guarantee their survival. 

Hawks and their nests 

To preserve and secure the life of their offspring,  hawks make their nests in inaccessible places .   Their favorite places are the high mountain tops and the tops of huge trees, making it difficult for predators to get to them.

After a year, hawks can reproduce and females usually lay  three eggs.   At birth, the offspring remain under the care of the mother, who will protect and feed them , until they can take care of themselves.  

Why have a hawk as a pet?

Symbolism 

Having a hawk as a pet can create a powerful symbolism.   This bird  often represents knowledge and wisdom thanks to the preservation skills they’ve developed. They’re also  linked to victory and to achieving excellent results.  

On the other hand, in Europe and thanks to Germanic traditions and symbolism , hawks are associated with war. So, th e world of war surrounds the image of the hawk, as a sign of strength and courage.  

A hawk flying.

Another important association is thanks to their acute vision and how fast they move .   A hawk is a metaphor of being a visionary , and of seeing things that other people can’t see.  

Having a hawk as a pet 

Licenses 

Depending on the city where you live, you may need a license to have a hawk.   You need documents before acquiring one to  confirm that it’s legal .   All documentation must always be adhered to, to avoid subsequent problems.  

In some countries, such as Spain for example,  only hawks born in captivity are legal pets.   These birds have a special certification that makes their possession legal.  

Capturing a hawk 

At the time of acquiring a hawk, you need to make sure it’s been captured in optimal conditions.   Firstly, it must be a young bird, because it will adapt easier . I f taken abruptly, the hawk will be afraid of humans, which will make it more difficult to become a pet.  

Space 

Hawks cannot be compared to parakeets or canaries; they need space.   In addition , certain conditions are necessary  to  maintain their health and cleanliness.   Ideally, people who own this animal should usually live in the countryside.

Training 

These birds can die from poor human practices. There can also be accidents with humans, and so you should attend courses to train this type of animal.   You need more than two years of training to raise a hawk. 

Diet 

A hawk’s diet  is very strict, in the sense that  they only eat meat; there’s no substitute  for it in their diet. Attempts have been made to make tables for the calories that hawks require, but they’ve never been very accurate.


This text is provided for informational purposes only and does not replace consultation with a professional. If in doubt, consult your specialist.